What characterizes a mandatory referral for substance abuse?

A mandatory referral for substance abuse is characterized by being required due to policy violations. This means that when a soldier has committed certain infractions related to substance use, such as failing a drug test or violating a unit’s substance abuse prevention policy, they are obligated to be referred to a substance abuse program or treatment. This process is typically not voluntary and is enacted to ensure the soldier receives the necessary support and intervention, promoting both their well-being and operational readiness within the military.

In contrast, referrals based on voluntary participation or group consensus would not meet the criteria for mandatory referrals, as they rely on the individual’s choice or the agreement of peers rather than an established requirement due to violations. Legal actions, while potentially a consequence of substance abuse issues, are distinct from the referral process itself, which focuses on treatment and support rather than punishment.